Equine Sensory Systems - Université de Rennes
Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2018

Equine Sensory Systems

Martine Hausberger
Séverine Henry

Résumé

Umwelt. J. von Uexküll used the term “Umwelt” (meaning subjective universe) to characterize the particular perceptual world of a species or even an individual. The subject’s Umwelt is divided into two parts, the Merkwelt and the Wirkwelt, both forming a coherent entity. Merkwelt (“perceptual world”) refers to everything a subject perceives. Wirkwelt (“active world”) refers to everything a subject does. To be perceived by a subject, objects have to possess a feature (Merkmal) that matches a subject’s receptor. The perceived stimulus is then processed in the Merkorgan (“sense organ”), for example, the brain, where a meaning is attributed to each stimulus. This meaning can change depending on the context or the subject’s internal state. Thus, a stimulus can have different meanings to the subject. We thus have to keep in mind that the horse’s perceptual world differs strikingly from that of humans (Leblanc 2013).
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Dates et versions

hal-01833217 , version 1 (09-07-2018)

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Citer

Martine Hausberger, Séverine Henry. Equine Sensory Systems. Jennifer Vonk; Todd K. Shackelford. Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, pp.1-11, 2018, 9783319550640. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_934-1⟩. ⟨hal-01833217⟩
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