Autistic children and pets: What types of interactions? A parent survey
Résumé
People and pets are able to establish bonds. These bonds are currently used in animal-assisted
therapies to improve social skills of people with communicative difficulties as autism
spectrums disorders (ASD; a cognitive disorder, with social withdrawal). However, clear
scientific bases proving such effects are still lacking. As a first step, the present study
describes the interactions between 186 subjects with ASD and their pets, and investigates the
possible influence of the subject's age and of the pet species. On the one hand, only parents of
adults with ASD reported visual interactions with dogs. They never talked about play between
their 6-to-9-years-old children and the dogs. The 6-to-12-years-old children are described as
interacted by physical contacts with the cats. On the other hand, some environmental factors
and pet characteristics seemed to modulate the relation described; for example, the relation
between 6-to-9 year-old children with ASD and their dog seemed to be related to dog size and
the purchase’s reason. Such study could be considered as a first characterisation of the
relation that subjects with ASD could develop with their pets. Pet’s adoption could be
considered in the light of some factors (i.e. purchase for subjects with ASD, subjects’ age,
pets’ characteristics). We hypothesize these bonds with pets might be extended by subjects
with ASD to their peers.