A mutation in the FAM83G gene in dogs with hereditary footpad hyperkeratosis (HFH). - Université de Rennes Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue PLoS Genetics Année : 2014

A mutation in the FAM83G gene in dogs with hereditary footpad hyperkeratosis (HFH).

Résumé

Hereditary footpad hyperkeratosis (HFH) represents a palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, which is inherited as a monogenic autosomal recessive trait in several dog breeds, such as e.g. Kromfohrländer and Irish Terriers. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in both breeds. In Kromfohrländer we obtained a single strong association signal on chromosome 5 (p(raw) = 1.0×10(-13)) using 13 HFH cases and 29 controls. The association signal replicated in an independent cohort of Irish Terriers with 10 cases and 21 controls (p(raw) = 6.9×10(-10)). The analysis of shared haplotypes among the combined Kromfohrländer and Irish Terrier cases defined a critical interval of 611 kb with 13 predicted genes. We re-sequenced the genome of one affected Kromfohrländer at 23.5× coverage. The comparison of the sequence data with 46 genomes of non-affected dogs from other breeds revealed a single private non-synonymous variant in the critical interval with respect to the reference genome assembly. The variant is a missense variant (c.155G>C) in the FAM83G gene encoding a protein with largely unknown function. It is predicted to change an evolutionary conserved arginine into a proline residue (p.R52P). We genotyped this variant in a larger cohort of dogs and found perfect association with the HFH phenotype. We further studied the clinical and histopathological alterations in the epidermis in vivo. Affected dogs show a moderate to severe orthokeratotic hyperplasia of the palmoplantar epidermis. Thus, our data provide the first evidence that FAM83G has an essential role for maintaining the integrity of the palmoplantar epidermis.
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Dates et versions

hal-01024799 , version 1 (16-07-2014)

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Michaela Drögemüller, Vidhya Jagannathan, Doreen Becker, Cord Drögemüller, Claude Schelling, et al.. A mutation in the FAM83G gene in dogs with hereditary footpad hyperkeratosis (HFH).. PLoS Genetics, 2014, 10 (5), pp.e1004370. ⟨10.1371/journal.pgen.1004370⟩. ⟨hal-01024799⟩
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