browse-meta - ECOBIO - Dynamique des Paysages, des Communautés et des populations : PAYSABIO

Araneae 13

Functional diversity 13

Functional traits 10

Biological control 8

Biodiversity 7

Dispersal 7

Landscape 7

Landscape ecology 7

Climate 6

Climate change 6

Biogeography 5

Citizen science 5

Ecology 5

Ecosystem functioning 5

Grasslands 5

Temperature 5

Agriculture 4

Biological invasion 4

Competition 4

Diapause 4

France 4

French Guiana 4

Landscape heterogeneity 4

Litter decomposition 4

Macroinvertebrates 4

Management 4

Metacommunity 4

Parasitoid 4

Parasitoids 4

Phenology 4

Species richness 4

Spiders 4

Taxonomic diversity 4

Urban heat island 4

Wetlands 4

Agricultural landscapes 3

Biodiversity conservation 3

Biodiversité 3

Biology 3

Climate warming 3

Connectivity 3

Conservation 3

Cover crops 3

Depressional wetlands 3

Diversity 3

Earthworms 3

Ecosystem services 3

Fitness 3

Fungi 3

Global warming 3

Habitat amount 3

Habitat fragmentation 3

Hedgerows 3

Land use 3

Life history traits 3

Local adaptation 3

Lycosidae 3

Macroinvertebrate 3

Metazoan parasites 3

Microorganisms 3

Natural enemy 3

Phylogenetic diversity 3

Phylogenetic isolation 3

Phytoplankton 3

Plasticity 3

Pollination 3

Pragmatism 3

Soil biota 3

Species composition 3

Urban ecology 3

Abundance ecology 2

Activity 2

Agricultural practices 2

Agroecosystem 2

Agroecosystems 2

Allometry 2

Alpha diversity 2

Aquatic plants 2

Arthropod 2

Arthropods 2

Assembly rules 2

Bacteria 2

Barcoding 2

Bet-hedging 2

Beta diversity 2

Biotic homogenization 2

Biotic interaction 2

Brachylaima 2

Bryophytes 2

Carabids 2

Central Africa 2

Checklist 2

Chlidonias hybrida 2

Climat 2

Community assembly 2

Community composition 2

Conservation biological control 2

Conservation status 2

Corridors 2

Corsica 2

Dendrochronology 2

Diatoms 2

Diversity partitioning 2

Dolomedes 2

Ecological category 2

Ecological niche 2

Ecological restoration 2

Ecosystem service 2

Endosphere 2

Environmental factors 2

Environmental risk assessment 2

Europe 2

Facilitation 2

Fish 2

Flora 2

Flore 2

Functional ecology 2

Genome size 2

Gorse 2

Graph theory 2

Habitat filtering 2

Habitat management 2

Halophytes 2

Hedgerow 2

Herbicide 2

Holocene 2

Insects 2

Introduced species 2

Invasive crayfish 2

Islands 2

Isoproturon 2

Landscape connectivity 2

Leaf litter decomposition 2

Life-history traits 2

Merolimnic insect 2

Microclimate 2

Microcosm experiment 2

Microorganismos 2

Monitoring program 2

Multi-stress 2

Natural enemies 2

Nectar 2

Network structure 2

North Africa 2

Organic farming 2

Parasitism 2

Parasitoïde 2

Pest 2

Pest control 2

Phenotypic plasticity 2

Phylogeny 2

Phytobenthos 2

Pisauridae 2

Pitfall trap 2

Plant microbiota 2

Plant traits 2

Plant-fungi interactions 2

Plants 2

Pollen 2

Pollinator 2

Ponds 2

Practices 2

Predator 2

Prevalence 2

Red List 2

Remote sensing 2

Resprouting 2

Restoration 2

Riparian vegetation 2

Root microbiota 2

Salinity 2

Salinization 2

Seed dispersal 2

Sitobion avenae 2

Soil biodiversity 2

Soil fauna 2

Soil management 2

Soil organic matter 2

Stable isotope analysis 2

Stable isotopes 2

Standing waterbodies 2

Taxonomy 2

Temporal dynamics 2

Tillage 2

Trait-based approach 2

Traits 2

Traits fonctionnels 2

Trampling 2

Télédétection 2

Ulex europaeus 2

Urban biodiversity 2

Urban soils 2

Urbanization 2

Vegetation 2

Vineyard 2

Virus 2

Water level 2

Wheat 2

Yield 2

Zooplankton 2

18S rRNA 1

380129F9-96AC-4F19-A30E-3FB65AA39076 2 urnlsidzoobankorgauthor0FE66053-001F-44F1-A0EC-36DDAF791AE2 3 urnlsidzoobankorgauthor9A91C3B1-C4C5-485D-ACC5-E831EA5E7EA2 4 urnlsidzoobankorgauthorC7A32B57-33D0-4A35-BB05-62C919137F53 5 urnlsidzoobankorgauthorFC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 Integrative taxonomy 1

380129F9-96AC-4F19-A30E-3FB65AA39076 2 urnlsidzoobankorgauthor0FE66053-001F-44F1-A0EC-36DDAF791AE2 3 urnlsidzoobankorgauthor9A91C3B1-C4C5-485D-ACC5-E831EA5E7EA2 4 urnlsidzoobankorgauthorC7A32B57-33D0-4A35-BB05-62C919137F53 5 urnlsidzoobankorgauthorFC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 Integrative taxonomy key Levant molecular phylogeny wolf-spiders 1

4th corner analysis 1

50 km grid 1

AMF assembly rules 1

AMF dispersal 1

ATBI 1

ATHN2 1

Abax parallelepipedus 1

Abeille 1

Abiotic and biotic constraints 1

Abiotic factors 1

Abondance et diversité 1

Above-belowground interactions 1

Above-ground biodiversity 1

Aboveground herbivores 1

Absolute energy demand 1

Abundance 1

Acclimation 1

Actions d'animation scientifique 1

Actividades enzimáticas 1

Activity density 1

Activity-budgets 1

Activités enzymatiques 1

Adaptation locale 1

Aesthetics 1

Africa 1

After-life traits 1

Ageing 1

Aggregate stability 1

Agricultural diversification 1

Agricultural landscape 1

Agricultural soils 1

Agroecological infrastructure 1

Agroecological weed management 1

Agroecology 1

Agroforestry 1

Agroécosystème 1

Ajonc 1

Alien species 1

Alkalinity 1

Allopatric speciation 1

Alpine soils 1

Alpine soils bacteria biogeography bryophytes cryptogams fungi lichens microbial diversity protists soil fauna 1

Alternative host 1

Altitude 1

Amateur 1

Amblyseius swirskii 1

Anaplasma 1

Ancient forest 1

Animal microbiota 1

Animal personality 1

Animaux 1

Anna Karenina Principle 1

Anoxia 1

Antarctica 1

Anthropogenic disturbances 1

Anthropogenic impacts 1

Ants 1

Aphid 1

Aphid parasitoid 1

Aphid-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid 1

Aphididae 1

Aphidius ervi 1

Aphidius platensis 1

Aphids 1

Apis mellifera 1

Apodemus sylvaticus 1

Appui aux politiques publiques 1

Aquatic 1

Aquatic insects 1

Aquatic invasion 1

Aquatic pollinators 1

Aquatic subsidies 1

Aquatic-Terrestrial linkage 1

Aquatique-Terrestre 1

Arachnida 1

Aracterísticas fisicoquímicas de los suelos 1

Araignées 1

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 1

Ardea cinerea 1

Arnica chamissonis 1

Arthoniales 1

Arthropodes 1

Artificial prey 1

Artificialisation des sols 1

Assembly mechanisms 1

Assembly rule 1

Assessment tools 1

Associational litter decomposition 1

Associative learning 1

Avena sativa 1

Aversive learning 1

Avian insectivory 1

BACI 1

BYDV-cereal aphids 1

Babesia 1

Bacillariophyta 1

Bacterial communities 1

Barley 1

Base de données en ligne 1

Bee 1

Behavior conservation ecology 1

Behavioral ecology 1

Behavioral responses 1

Behavioral syndromes 1

Behaviour 1

Behaviour sampling 1

Behavioural observations 1

Behavioural sequence 1

Behavioural thermoregulation 1

Benthic chambers 1

Benthic invertebrate 1

Benthic invertebrates 1

Benthic organic matter 1

Beta-diversity 1

Bewertung 1

Bewertungsmilieu 1

Bibliometrics 1

Binomial system 1

Biodiversity - ecosystem functioning 1

Biodiversity distribution 1

Biodiversity hotspot 1

Biodiversité lombricienne 1

Biofilm 1

Biogeografía 1

Biogéographie 1

Bioindicadores 1

Bioindicateurs 1

Bioindicators 1

Bioinformatics 1

Biological indicators 1

Biological invasions 1

Biological invasions checklist Mediterranean biodiversity alien species biodiversity hotspot North Africa 1

Biological pest control 1

Biological tags 1

Biotic heterogeneity 1

Biotic interactions 1

Biotic mosaic of selection 1

Bioturbation 1

Bioturbation lombricienne 1

Biparental care 1

Bisphenol A 1

Blue Carbon 1

Blé 1

Bocage 1

Bodenbewirtschaftung 1

Body size 1

Bogert effect 1

Borrelia 1

Brachycaudus helichrysi 1

Breeding 1

Breeding success 1

Brittany 1

Brown network 1

Bryophyte 1

Buckwheat 1

Budburst phenology 1

Bumblebee 1

Burrow 1

COMPETITION 1

Caddisflies 1

Candidate genes 1

Capital-Income breeder continuum 1

Capture technique 1

Carabidae 1

Caractéristiques physico-chimiques des sols 1

Carbohydrates 1

Carbon flow 1

Carbon turnover 1

Carici caryophylleae-Genistetea lobelii Klein 1972 1

Census 1

Centaurea cyanus 1

Central European xeric grasslands 1

Cepaea nemoralis 1

Cercariae 1

Cereal aphids 1

Cereal crop 1

Cereal crops 1

Charcoal 1

Chelon ramada 1

Christmas Bird Count 1

Chromosome number 1

Cilitation 1

Citizen 1

Citoyen 1

Clermont-Ferrand 1

Clifftop 1

Climate connectivity 1

Climate mitigation 1

Climate-change 1

Climatic gradient 1

Climatic parameters 1

Climatic scenarios 1

Clonal host plant 1

Clonal plants 1

Coast 1

Coastal habitats 1

Coastal lagoon 1

Coastal sand dune 1

Cocktail method 1

Coexistence 1

Coloniality 1

Colony size 1

Communautés 1

Communities 1

Community 1

Community diversity 1

Community dynamics 1

Community indices 1

Community weighted means 1

Community-weighted mean 1

Comparative analysis 1

Competition biology 1

Comportements Macaca sylvanus anthropisation budgets-temps régime alimentaire conflits singes/agriculteurs 1

Compréhension multi-échelle 1

Compétition 1

Concentration effect 1

Conditional prey acceptance 1

Connexion 1

Conservación de la biodiversidad 1

Conservation Biological Control 1

Conservation science 1

Conservation value 1

Context- dependent dispersal Dispersal strategy Distributed experiment Predation risk Resource limitation 1

Context-dependent dispersal 1

Continuités écologiques 1

Converse Bergmann's rule 1

Cornu aspersum 1

Correlation 1

Corvus monedula 1

Costs and benefits 1

Cours d'eau 1

Couverts d’inter-cultures hivernaux 1

Crataegus pseudomelanocarpa community 1

Critical periods 1

Crop damage 1

Crop management 1

Crop mosaic 1

Crop plant health 1

Crop succession 1

Crop-foraging 1

Crustacea 1

Crypsis 1

Cryptogams 1

Cultural services 1

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I 1

Cytochrome c oxydase 1 subunit 1 1

Czech Republic 1

Dam 1

Daphnia magna 1

Daphnia magna white fat cell disease optimal foraging theory parasite-induced phenotypic alterations European minnow Notonecta sp 1

Dart launcher 1

Data coverage 1

Data integration 1

Data representativeness 1

Database 1

Deadwood 1

Deciduous trees 1

Decision 1

Decision-making support 1

Declinación de los tipos de hábitat 1

Decline of habitat types 1

Decomposer 1

Decomposers and detritivores 1

Decomposition 1

Deer 1

Defence 1

Defence response 1

Defensive ecology 1

Degradación de la materia orgánica 1

Demography 1

Dendrochronologie 1

Detectability 1

Deterministic assembly 1

Deterrents 1

Detritivore 1

Developmental thermal plasticity 1

Di2-ethylhexylphthalate 1

Diachronic study 1

Diameter effect 1

Dicentrarchus labrax 1

Diet 1

Diet partitioning 1

Digestate 1

Digestats de méthanisation 1

Discriminant analysis 1

Disease 1

Dispersal behaviours 1

Dispersal limitation 1

Dispersal syndromes 1

Dispersion 1

Dispersion des graines 1

Disservice 1

Distance from source 1

Distribución espacial 1

Distribution 1

Distribution spatiale 1

Disturbance 1

Disturbance and stress 1

Ditch 1

Ditches 1

Diversificación filogenética específica de la época 1

Diversity indices 1

Diversité 1

Domestic bees 1

Dragonflies 1

Drift 1

Driver‐passenger hypothesis 1

Drought stress 1

Dry mass 1

Drying 1

Drying out 1

Dryness 1

Dynamique temporelle 1

Dysbiosis 1

Dégradation de la matière organique 1

Early-Holocene 1

Earthworm biodiversity 1

Earthworm bioturbation 1

Ebola 1

Ecological continuities 1

Ecological continuity 1

Ecological corridors 1

Ecological genetics and ecogenomics 1

Ecological groups 1

Ecological impacts 1

Ecological indicators 1

Ecological niche models 1

Ecological specialisation 1

Ecopath with Ecosim EwE 1

Ecophyto plan 1

Ecosystem connectivity 1

Ecotoxicity 1

Ectotherm 1

Edge effect 1

Edible land snail 1

Effet hôte 1

Elevation gradient 1

Emergence 1

Emporal dynamics 1

Endemic species 1

Endemics 1

Endemism 1

Endmember 1

Endospheric fungi 1

Endosymbiont 1

Enemies-yields-winter 1

Ennemis naturels 1

Environmental Legislation 1

Environmental filter 1

Environmental heterogeneity 1

Environmental management 1

Environmental monitoring 1

Environmental policies 1

Environmental risk 1

Environmental variability 1

Environmental variable 1

Environmental variation 1

Enzymatic activities 1

Epigeal 1

Epoch-specific phylogenetic diversification 1

Erosion 1

Estimated richness 1

European farmers 1

European minnow 1

European review 1

Evolution 1

Evolutionary biology 1

Evolutionary ecology 1

Experiment 1

Expert System 1

Extreme events 1

Eye-tracking 1

Farmland 1

Farmland abandonment 1

Farmland biodiversity 1

Fat synthesis 1

Fauna del suelo 1

Faune du sol 1

Fecundity 1

Feeding guild 1

Fertilization 1

Field border 1

Field edges 1

Field management 1

Field margin 1

Field study 1

Filtrage d’habitat 1

Fire 1

Fish nursery 1

Fishery 1

Fishing spiders 1

Fitness benefits 1

Fleuve Vilaine 1

Flexibilité comportementale 1

Flight 1

Flight speed 1

Floating plant 1

Floral resource 1

Floristic relevés 1

Floristic richness 1

Flow intermittency 1

Flower strips 1

Fluctuating 1

Focus Groups 1

Focus group 1

Folivore guilds 1

Fonction puits de carbone 1

Fonge 1

Food intake 1

Food webs 1

Foraging 1

Foraging duration 1

Forecasting 1

Forest 1

Forest ecology 1

Forest fragments 1

Forest herbs 1

Forest temporal continuity 1

Forests 1

Formicidae 1

Forêts Néotropicales 1

Fragmentation 1

Frankliniella occidentalis 1

Freezing 1

French Garden Butterfly Observatory 1

French Overseas Territories 1

French overseas territories 1

Freshwater 1

Freshwater biodiversity 1

Friches urbaines 1

Frise chronosystémique 1

Functional community composition 1

Functional composition 1

Functional groups 1

Functional indicators 1

Functional integrity 1

Functional landscape 1

Functional strategies 1

Functional trait 1

Functional trait dissimilarity 1

Functional trait framework 1

Fungal assembly rules 1

Fungal communities 1

Fungal dispersion 1

Fungal root endophytes 1

Fungí 1

GPS telemetry 1

Gamma diversity 1

Gas exchange 1

Gastropod 1

Gastropoda 1

Gastropods 1

Gene 1

Gene flow 1

Generalist predator 1

Generalist species 1

Genetic variation 1

Genetics 1

Genus 1

Geology 1

Geometric mean fitness 1

Geomorphological factors 1

Gestion 1

Gestion du sol 1

Glacial 1

Global variation 1

Glomeromycota 1

Gorilla 1

Grand Lieu nature reserve 1

Grapevine 1

Grassland 1

Grassland duration 1

Grassland management 1

Green tea 1

Greenhouse 1

Groundwater 1

Growth Plant-derived material 1

Growth release 1

Guiana shield 1

Guild 1

Guilds 1

Gut content metabarcoding 1

Gyalectales 1

Habitability 1

Habitat 1

Habitat and host selection 1

Habitat fragmentation and modification 1

Habitat heterogeneity 1

Habitat isolation 1

Habitat loss 1

Habitat mapping 1

Habitat requirements 1

Habitat-specific species pools 1

Habitats 1

Habitats Directive 1

Haie 1

Haies 1

Harsh conditions 1

Hawaii 1

Headwater streams 1

Heathlands 1

Hedgerow network 1

Hedgerow width 1

Helicids 1

Herbicides 1

Herbivores 1

Herbivory 1

Herbivory and seed predation 1

Heritability 1

Hexokinase 1

Hierarchical modelling 1

High throughput DNA sequencing 1

High-throughput DNA sequencing 1

Hilltop 1

Hirondelle 1

Historical approaches 1

Historical biodiversity data 1

Holarctic 1

Holistic approach 1

Holocène 1

Home-field Advantage 1

Home-field advantage 1

Host biology 1

Host effect 1

Host fitness loss 1

Host preference 1

Host preference effect 1

Host selection 1

Host-Parasitoid interaction 1

Host-parasite interactions 1

Host-parasitoid interactions 1

Host-parasitoid relationships 1

Host-plant preference effect 1

Hostand8211 1

Host–parasitoid interaction 1

Hot springs 1

Hoverfly 1

Human microbiota 1

Human parasitosis 1

Hybridization 1

Hydrological pattern 1

Hydroperiod 1

Hyperparasitism 1

Hyphomycetes 1

Hyrcanian forests 1

Hábitat 1

ICZN 1

INEXTbeta3D 1

IUCN 1

Iconography 1

Identification 1

Ile Amsterdam 1

Imago 1

Immatures 1

Impervious surface 1

Indicateurs fonctionnels 1

Indicator taxa 1

Indice de sensibilité 1

Inferencia paleoecológica 1

Infrastructure agro-écologique 1

Insect conservation 1

Insect decline 1

Insect flight 1

Insect herbivory 1

Insect seasonality 1

Insecta 1

Integrative taxonomy 1

Intensive sampling 1

Inter- and transgenerational plasticity 1

Interaction 1

Interaction hôte-Parasitoïde 1

Interaction of plants with organisms 1

Intercrop 1

Interdisciplinarity 1

Interdisciplinarité 1

Interdisciplinary research 1

Interspecific interactions 1

Intra-guild predation 1

Intra-specific Variation 1

Intraspecific trait variation 1

Invasibility 1

Invasions biologiques 1

Invasive snail 1

Invasive species 1

Invertebrate 1

Invertebrate conservation 1

Io 1

Island 1

Island biogeography 1

Isolation by resistance 1

Isolement phylogénétique 1

Isopoda 1

Ixodes ricinus 1

January isotherm 1

Janzen-Connell and reversed Janzen-Connell effect 1

John Dewey 1

Jumping spiders 1

Key 1

Knowledge integration 1

Koinobiont 1

Kribian 1

LA-ICP-MS 1

LITTER 1

LTSER Armorique 1

Lag analysis 1

Land use and cover changes 1

Landscape changes 1

Landscape composition 1

Landscape composition and configuration 1

Landscape configuration 1

Landscape configurational heterogeneity 1

Landscape connectivityBiodiversity 1

Landscape dynamics 1

Landscape genetics 1

Landscape management 1

Landscape metric 1

Landscape of fear 1

Landscape structure 1

Landwirtschaft 1

Lanscape 1

Large river 1

Large-scale survey 1

Late-glacial period 1

Latitudinal compensation 1

Laying date 1

Leaf chemistry 1

Leaf gallers 1

Leaf herbivory 1

Leaf miner 1

Leaf miners 1

Leaf size/quality 1

Least cost paths 1

Least-cost path analysis 1

Legacy effects 1

Leguminous crop 1

Levant 1

Lichen 1

Lichens 1

Life history strategies 1

Life-history trait 1

Light-intensity 1

Limitaciones bióticas y abióticas 1

Linear landscape elements 1

Linnaeus 1

Linyphiidae 1

Liocranidae 1

Lipids 1

Litter diversity effects 1

Litter mixing 1

Litter nutrients 1

Litter traits 1

Livestock 1

Livestock unit 1

Local canopy cover 1

Locally species-rich families 1

Long term survey 1

Long-distance dispersal 1

Long-term Observation 1

Long-term survey 1

Lutte biologique 1

Législation de l'eau 1

MCOA 1

MCOA multiple co-inertia analysis 1

MYRIAPODA 1

Macaca 1

Macaca sylvanus 1

Macro and meso fauna 1

Macrofauna 1

Macrofaune 1

Macrofossil 1

Macrofossile 1

Macroinvertebrate feeding groups 1

Macroinvertébrés 1

Macrophyte removal 1

Maghreb 1

Marais salé restauration écologique perception sociale littoral adaptation au changement climatique dépoldérisation 1

Maritime cliffs 1

Maritime clifftops 1

Maternal effect 1

Mating strategies 1

Matrix population model 1

MaxEnt 1

Mayflies 1

Mechanistic models 1

Medicago truncatula 1

Mediterranean biodiversity 1

Melosira 1

Mesofauna 1

Meta-Ecosystem 1

Metha-BioSol 1

Methodologies 1

Methods 1

Methyl Jasmonate 1

Micro-landscape 1

Micro-organismes 1

Microarthropods 1

Microbial assembly-rules 1

Microbial community 1

Microbial dispersal 1

Microbial diversity 1

Microbial species assembly 1

Microbiome 1

Microbiota shifts 1

Microclimat 1

Microflora 1

Microlandscape 1

Microorganism 1

Microorganismes 1

Microsatellite 1

Milieu Valuateur 1

Mineral fertilisation 1

Mirid 1

Misidentification rate 1

Mitochondrial DNA 1

Mitochondrial lineage 1

Mixing models 1

Model accuracy 1

Model quality 1

Modeling 1

Modelling 1

Modern times 1

Molecular diet analysis 1

Molecular phylogeny 1

Molecular physics 1

Mollusca 1

Molluscs and rodents 1

Monitoring 1

Morphological traits 1

Morphology 1

Mosses 1

Multi-habitat cartography 1

Multi-spatial scale analysis 1

Multi-taxon 1

Multi-trophic sampling 1

Multiple co-inertia analysis 1

Multiple mating 1

Multiscale approach 1

Multispectral images 1

Multispory 1

Multivariate multilevel model 1

Mustelus asterias 1

Myodes glareolus 1

Myzus persicae 1

Mésofaune 1

Méta-Écosystème 1

Nain 1

Native 1

Natura 2000 1

Natural 1

Natural variability 1

Nature experience 1

Neighbouring effect 1

Nematodes 1

Neoecology 1

Neotropical forests 1

Nesidiocoris tenuis 1

Nest density 1

Nest-building tern 1

Nesting-support stability 1

Network Development 1

Neutral theory 1

New species 1

Newt 1

Niche conservatism 1

Niche conservatism and niche shift 1

Niche position 1

Niche shift 1

Niche size 1

Niche-based models 1

Nitrogen deposition -TeaComposition initiative 1

Nomenclature 1

Non-additive effects 1

Non-invasive samples 1

Non-persistently transmitted viruses 1

Nontarget species 1

Northwest France 1

Notonecta sp 1

Nunatsiavut 1

Nutrient concentrations 1

Nutrient enrichment 1

Néoécologie 1

Observation 1

Observer 1

Occurrence distribution 1

Offspring fitness 1

One health 1

Ontogenetic shift 1

Open data base 1

Optimal foraging 1

Optimal foraging theory 1

Orchidaceae 1

Organic fertilization 1

Organic matter degradation 1

Organic matter recycling 1

Orge 1

Oribates 1

Oribatida 1