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Article Dans Une Revue International Journal of Sports Medicine Année : 2023

The effects of exercise training on plasma volume variations: A systematic review

Résumé

The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the evidence on the acute and long-term effects of exercise training on PV, in both trained and untrained individuals and to examine associations between changes in %PVV and change in physical/physiological performance. Despite the status of participants and the exercise duration or intensity, all the acute studies reported a significant decrease of PV (effect size: 0.85<d<3.45, very large), and ranged between 7% and 19.9%. In untrained individuals, most of studies reported a significant increase of PV in response to different kind of training including endurance training and high intensity interval training (effect size: 0.19<d<3.52, small to very large), and ranged from 6.6% to 16%. However, in trained individuals the results are equivocal. We showed that acute exercise appears to induce a significant decrease of PV in both healthy untrained and trained individuals in response to several exercise modalities. Moreover, there is evidence that long-term exercise training induced a significant increase of PV in healthy untrained individuals. However, it seems that there is no consensus concerning the effect of long-term exercise training on PV in trained individuals.
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Dates et versions

hal-03477321 , version 1 (14-12-2021)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

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Hassane Zouhal, Fatma Rhibi, Amal Salhi, Ayyappan Jayavel, Anthony C Hackney, et al.. The effects of exercise training on plasma volume variations: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2023, ⟨10.1055/a-1667-6624⟩. ⟨hal-03477321⟩
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