Diesel Engine Exhaust Exposure, Smoking, and Lung Cancer Subtype Risks: A Pooled Exposure-response Analysis of 14 Case–control Studies
Calvin Ge
,
Susan Peters
(1)
,
Ann Olsson
(2)
,
Lützen Portengen
(3)
,
Joachim Schüz
(2)
,
Josue Almansa
(3)
,
Wolfgang Ahrens
(4)
,
Vladimir Bencko
(5)
,
Simone Benhamou
(6)
,
Paolo Boffetta
(7)
,
Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita
(8)
,
Neil E. Caporaso
(9)
,
Dario Consonni
(10)
,
Paul Demers
(11)
,
Eleonora Fabianova
(12)
,
Guillermo Fernández-Tardón
,
John Field
,
Francesco Forastiere
(13)
,
Lenka Foretova
(14)
,
Pascal Guénel
(15, 16)
,
Per Gustavsson
(17)
,
Vladimir Janout
(18)
,
Karl-Heinz Jöckel
(19)
,
Stefan Karrasch
,
Maria Teresa Landi
(9)
,
Jolanta Lissowska
(20)
,
Danièle Luce
(21)
,
Dana Mates
(22)
,
John Mclaughlin
(23)
,
Franco Merletti
(24)
,
Dario Mirabelli
(24)
,
Tamás Pándics
,
Marie-Elise Parent
(25)
,
Nils Plato
(17)
,
Hermann Pohlabeln
(26)
,
Lorenzo Richiardi
(24)
,
Jack Siemiatycki
(27)
,
Beata Świątkowska
,
Adonina Tardón
(28)
,
Heinz-Erich Wichmann
(29)
,
David Zaridze
(30)
,
Kurt Straif
(2)
,
Hans Kromhout
(1)
,
Roel Vermeulen
(1)
1
Division of Environmental Epidemiology
2 CIRC - IARC - Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer
3 Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences
4 Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine (BIPS), Division of Epidemiological Methods and Etiologic Research
5 Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology
6 Variabilité Génétique et Maladies Humaines
7 MSSM - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York]
8 DCD - Department for Determinants of Chronic Diseases
9 NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda]
10 Unit of Epidemiology
11 University of Toronto
12 RAPH - Regional Authority of Public Health [Slovaquia]
13 ASL - Azienda Sanitaria Locale [ROMA]
14 MMCI - Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
15 Epidémiologie environnementale des cancers
16 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
17 IMM - The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm]
18 Faculty of Medicine
19 Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology
20 Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology
21 IRSET-ESTER - Épidémiologie en Santé au Travail et Ergonomie
22 Institute of Public Health
23 Cancer Care Ontario
24 Cancer Epidemiology Unit
25 INRS-IAF - Institut Armand Frappier
26 Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine
27 CHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
28 Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit
29 King‘s College London
30 Institute of Carcinogenesis
2 CIRC - IARC - Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer
3 Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences
4 Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine (BIPS), Division of Epidemiological Methods and Etiologic Research
5 Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology
6 Variabilité Génétique et Maladies Humaines
7 MSSM - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York]
8 DCD - Department for Determinants of Chronic Diseases
9 NCI-NIH - National Cancer Institute [Bethesda]
10 Unit of Epidemiology
11 University of Toronto
12 RAPH - Regional Authority of Public Health [Slovaquia]
13 ASL - Azienda Sanitaria Locale [ROMA]
14 MMCI - Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
15 Epidémiologie environnementale des cancers
16 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
17 IMM - The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm]
18 Faculty of Medicine
19 Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology
20 Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology
21 IRSET-ESTER - Épidémiologie en Santé au Travail et Ergonomie
22 Institute of Public Health
23 Cancer Care Ontario
24 Cancer Epidemiology Unit
25 INRS-IAF - Institut Armand Frappier
26 Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine
27 CHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
28 Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit
29 King‘s College London
30 Institute of Carcinogenesis
Calvin Ge
- Function : Correspondent author
Susan Peters
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 773487
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5662-1971
Wolfgang Ahrens
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 842879
Guillermo Fernández-Tardón
- Function : Author
John Field
- Function : Author
Francesco Forastiere
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 773255
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9162-5684
- IdRef : 228520851
Pascal Guénel
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 834330
Stefan Karrasch
- Function : Author
Danièle Luce
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 181336
- IdHAL : daniele-luce
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1708-4584
- IdRef : 097726745
Tamás Pándics
- Function : Author
Beata Świątkowska
- Function : Author
Kurt Straif
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 765183
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1402-2406
Abstract
We expanded upon a previous pooled case-control analysis on diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer by including 3 additional studies and quantitative exposure assessment to evaluate lung cancer and subtype risks associated with occupational exposure to diesel exhaust, characterized by elemental carbon (EC) concentrations.