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                <title xml:lang="de">Penn ar Roz, ein litisches Fundensemble vom Übergang Pleistozän-Holozän aus Châteaulin (Finistère, Bretagne, Frankreich)</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">Penn ar Roz, a lithic assemblage of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Châteaulin (Finistère)</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Penn ar Roz, un assemblage lithique de la transition Pléistocène-Holocène à Châteaulin (Finistère)</title>
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                <term xml:lang="de">Pleistozän-Holozä</term>
                <term xml:lang="de">Lithische Industrie</term>
                <term xml:lang="de">Endpaläolithikum</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Lithic industry</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Final Upper Paleolithic</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Pleistocene-Holocene transition</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Finistère</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">industrie lithique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Paléolithique supérieur final</term>
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              <p>Eine Notgrabung des Institut national des recherches archéologiques préventives (INRAP), die auf einer Fläche von etwa 34 000 m² im Bereich der Fundstelle von Penn ar Roz bei Châteaulin (Finistère, Bretagne, Frankreich) stattfand, hat zahlreiche archäologische Hinterlassenschaften zu Tage gefördert, die verschiedene Siedlungsaktivitäten über einen weiten chronologischen Zeitraum belegen. Die Fundstelle befindet sich auf einem Plateau, das eine Flussschleife des Flusses Aulne überragt. Neben eisenzeitlichen und mittelalterlichen Fundobjekten befindet sich unter den Funden auch ein lithisches Fundensemble, das einer einer post-azilienzeitlichen Besiedlung vom Übergang Pleistozän (Jüngere Dryas, GS-I)-Holozän in einem bisher selten untersuchten Gebiet zugewiesen werden kann. Trotz einiger taphonomischer Probleme und einer räumlichen Verteilung der Funde, bei der von einer teilweisen Verlagerung der Funde ausgegangen werden muss, ist das Fundensemble als einheitlich zu betrachten. Dies gilt für seine signifikanten Fundstücke (Pfeilbewehrungen, Klingenkratzer…), jedoch insbesondere für die verwendete Schlagtechnik (Geräte aus weichem Gestein, u.a. regelmäßige Klingen mit geradem Profil, die im Querschnitt flach sind und zwei sich gegenüberliegende Schlagflächen aufweisen). Dabei handelt es sich um Charakteristika, die hinreichend spezifisch sind, um die vorgenommene chronologische Einordnung zu bestätigen. Die Fundstelle von Penn ar Roz bereichert unsere Kenntnis dieser wichtigen Übergangsperiode zwischen Pleistozän und Holozän, die heute im Zentrum der im westlichen Frankreich vorherrschenden Forschungsinteressen steht. Sie belegt eine Besiedlung am westlichen Rand der armorikanischen Halbinsel durch die letzten paläolithischen Gruppen.</p>
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              <p>A CRM excavation of the Penn ar Roz site in Châteaulin in Finistère (Brittany, France) by INRAP allowed the discovery of various archaeological records attributed to a wide chronology. A lithic assemblage attributed to the Pleistocene-Holocene transition was identified among Iron Age and medieval artifacts collected on this 34000 m2 site located on a plateau above a large meander of the Aulne River. The assemblage is technologically homogeneous despite an important dispersal of the artifacts and obvious taphonomic issues. The various technical characteristic highlighted by our study suggest this assemblage to be the result of an installation of post-azilian communities at the very end of the Upper Paleolithic durind the GS1 (Younger Dryas)-Holocene transition. This discovery adds new evidence for the understanding of this key period in Western France. It brings new information about the situation of the western extremity of the Armorican peninsula during this period and asks the question of adaptation of these very demanding lithic productions in a raw materials scarcity context.</p>
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              <p>Menée sur une superficie de 34 000 mètres carrés, sur un rebord de plateau dominant un méandre de l’Aulne, une fouille préventive sur le site de Penn ar Roz à Châteaulin (Finistère) a livré une quantité importante de données archéologiques couvrant une large chronologie. Parmi celles-ci, la mise au jour d’un assemblage lithique attribuable à une occupation post-azilienne documente ainsi la préhistoire, dans un secteur géographique peu étudié jusqu’ici.Malgré un contexte pour partie remanié et la dispersion spatiale de la collection, des pièces caractéristiques (armatures, grattoirs sur lame...), mais surtout la constance dans le mode de débitage (production à la pierre tendre de lames régulières au profil rectiligne et de section plate à partir de deux plans de frappe opposés), sont en effet des éléments suffisamment diagnostiques pour éclairer la question de l’attribution chronoculturelle. Le site de Penn ar Roz alimente ainsi un peu plus la connaissance de cette période charnière entre Pléistocène et Holocène, aujourd’hui au cœur d’une importante dynamique de recherche dans le Grand Ouest de la France, en nous renseignant sur l’occupation de l’extrémité occidentale de la péninsule armoricaine par ces derniers groupes paléolithiques.</p>
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