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Article Dans Une Revue Proteomics Année : 2010

Copper stress proteomics highlights local adaptation of two strains of the model brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus

Résumé

Ectocarpus siliculosus is a cosmopolitan brown alga with capacity to thrive in copper enriched environments. Analysis of copper toxicity was conducted in two strains of E. siliculosus isolated from (i) an uncontaminated coast in southern Peru (Es32) and (ii) a copper polluted rocky beach in northern Chile (Es524). Es32 was more sensitive than Es524, with toxicity detected at 50mg/L Cu, whereas Es524 displayed negative effects only when exposed to 250 mg/L Cu. Differential soluble proteome profiling for each strain exposed to sub-lethal copper levels allowed to identify the induction of proteins related to processes such as energy production, glutathione metabolism as well as accumulation of HSPs. In addition, the inter-strain comparison of stress-related proteomes led to identify features related to copper tolerance in Es524, such as striking expression of a PSII Mn-stabilizing protein and a Fucoxanthine chlorophyll a-c binding protein. Es524 also expressed specific stress-related enzymes such as RNA helicases from the DEAD box families and a vanadium-dependent bromoperoxidase. These observations were supported by RT-qPCR for some of the identified genes and an enzyme activity assay for vanadium-dependent bromoperoxidase. Therefore, the occurrence of two different phenotypes within two distinct E. siliculosus strains studied at the physiological and proteomic levels strongly suggest that persistent copper stress may represent a selective force leading to the development of strains genetically adapted to copper contaminated sites.

Domaines

Ecotoxicologie
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Dates et versions

hal-01925564 , version 1 (19-11-2018)

Identifiants

Citer

Andrés A Ritter, Martin Ubertini, Sarah Romac, Fanny Gaillard, Ludovic Delage, et al.. Copper stress proteomics highlights local adaptation of two strains of the model brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus. Proteomics, 2010, 10 (11), pp.2074 - 2088. ⟨10.1002/pmic.200900004⟩. ⟨hal-01925564⟩
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