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Article Dans Une Revue AIDS. Official journal of the international AIDS Society Année : 2018

HIV is associated with airway obstruction: a matched controlled study

Celine Ribet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gilles Pialoux
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David Zucman
Pierre Tattevin
Tristan Ferry
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Lucie Marchand
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marie Zins

Résumé

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether airway obstruction is associated with HIV in a cohort of HIV-infected and uninfected smokers.METHODS: People living with HIV (PLWHIV) participated in the ANRS EP48 HIV CHEST study, an early lung cancer diagnosis study with low-dose chest tomography. HIV-uninfected study participants were from the CONSTANCES cohort. Inclusion criteria were an age greater than 40 years, a smoking history of at least 20 pack-years, and for PLWHIV, a CD4 T-lymphocyte nadir less than 350/μl and last CD4 cell count more than 100 cells/μl. Two randomly selected HIV-uninfected study participants were matched by age and sex with one PLWHIV. Prebronchodilatator forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio was the primary outcome, and association of FEV1/FVC ratio less than 0.70 and FEV1 less than 80% of the theoretical value, as a proxy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the secondary outcome.RESULTS: In total, 351 PLWHIV and 702 HIV-uninfected study participants were included. Median age was 50 years, and 17% of study participants were women. Plasma HIV RNA was less than 50 copies/ml in 89% of PLWHIV, with a median CD4 cell count of 573 cells/μl. HIV (β -2.19), age (per 10 years increase; β -2.81), tobacco use (per 5 pack-years increase; β -0.34), and hepatitis C virus serology (β-2.50) were negatively associated with FEV1/FVC. HIV [odds ratio (OR: 1.72)], age (per 10 years increase; OR 1.77), and tobacco use (per 5 pack-years increase; OR 1.11) were significantly associated with the secondary outcome.CONCLUSION: Our study found a significant association of airway obstruction with HIV status in smokers aged more than 40 years with previous immunodeficiency.
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Dates et versions

hal-01796584 , version 1 (20-01-2020)

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Alain Makinson, Maurice Hayot, Sabrina Eymard-Duvernay, Celine Ribet, François Raffi, et al.. HIV is associated with airway obstruction: a matched controlled study. AIDS. Official journal of the international AIDS Society, 2018, 32 (2), pp.227-232. ⟨10.1097/QAD.0000000000001691⟩. ⟨hal-01796584⟩
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