%0 Journal Article %T Occupational exposure to textile dust and lung cancer risk Results from the ICARE Study %+ Université Paris-Saclay %+ Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP) %+ Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer (CIRC - IARC) %+ CHI Créteil %+ Institut Mondor de médecine moléculaire (Im3) %+ Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire (UPD5 Odontologie) %+ Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP) %+ Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] (CH E.Muller Mulhouse) %+ Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) %+ Université de Rennes (UR) %A Ben Khedher, Soumaya %A Neri, Monica %A Guida, Florence %A Matrat, Mireille %A Cenée, Sylvie %A Sanchez, Marie %A Radoï, Loredana %A Menvielle, Gwenn %A Marrer, Emilie %A Luce, Danièle %A Stücker, Isabelle %Z la Fondation de France %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0271-3586 %J American Journal of Industrial Medicine %I Wiley %V 61 %N 3 %P 216-228 %8 2018-03 %D 2018 %R 10.1002/ajim.22799 %M 29281122 %K case-control studies %K endotoxin %K etiology %K lung cancer %K textile dust %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/HealthJournal articles %X Background - To investigate the association of lung cancer with occupational exposure to textile dust and specifically to cotton dust in the population-based case-control study ICARE. Methods - Lifelong occupational history of 2926 cases and 3555 controls was collected using standardized questionnaires, with specific questions for textile dust exposure. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using unconditional logistic regression models controlling for confounding factors including smoking and asbestos exposure. Results - An inverse association between textile dust exposure and lung cancer was found among workers exposed ≥5% of their work time (OR = 0.80, 95%CI = 0.58-1.09), more pronounced for distant exposures (40+ years; up to a 56% reduced risk, statistically significant). The OR of lung cancer was significantly decreased among workers exposed to cotton fibers (OR = 0.70, 95%CI = 0.48-0.97). Conclusions - Our results provide some evidence of a decreased risk of lung cancer associated with exposure to textile dust, particularly cotton. %G English %L hal-01730385 %U https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01730385 %~ UNIV-PARIS5 %~ UNIV-RENNES1 %~ UNIV-ANGERS %~ UNIV-PSUD %~ APHP %~ IFR140 %~ GIP-BE %~ UPEC %~ IRSET %~ IPLESP %~ UVSQ %~ STATS-UR1 %~ IRSET-SMS %~ IRSET-CCII %~ IRSET-TREC %~ IRSET-HIAEC %~ IRSET-SMLF %~ IRSET-ERD %~ IRSET-VCER %~ IRSET-NEED %~ IRSET-TNGC %~ UR1-UFR-SVE %~ UR1-HAL %~ USPC %~ UR1-SDV %~ INSERM-SACLAY %~ UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY %~ UNIV-PSUD-SACLAY %~ UVSQ-SACLAY %~ IRSET-10 %~ TEST-UR-CSS %~ UNIV-RENNES %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SORBONNE-UNIV %~ SU-MEDECINE %~ UNIV-PARIS %~ UVSQ-UPSACLAY %~ UR1-BIO-SA %~ GS-SANTE-PUBLIQUE %~ ALLIANCE-SU