%0 Journal Article %T Exposure of children to metals via tap water ingestion at home: Contamination and exposure data from a nationwide survey in France %+ École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP) %+ Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) %+ Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB) %+ Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Bretagne Atlantique (LMBA) %A Le Bot, Barbara %A Lucas, Jean-Paul %A Lacroix, Francoise %A Glorennec, Philippe %Z French ministries in charge of health, ecology, and housing %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0160-4120 %J Environment International %I Elsevier %V 94 %P 500--507 %8 2016 %D 2016 %R 10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.009 %M 27307033 %K blood lead levels %K drinking-water %K french children %K public-health %K quality %K dust %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environmentJournal articles %X 29 inorganic compounds (Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Gd, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nd, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Ti, U, V and Zn) were measured in the tap water of 484 representative homes of children aged 6 months to 6 years in metropolitan France in 2008-2009. Parents were asked whether their children consumed tap water. Sampling design and sampling weights were taken into account to estimate element concentrations in tap water supplied to the 3,581,991 homes of 4,923,058 children aged 6 months to 6 years. Median and 95th percentiles of concentrations in tap water were in mu g/L: Al: <10, 483, As: 02, 2.1; B: <100, 100; Ba: 30.7, 149.4; Ca: 85,000, 121,700; Cd: <0.5, <0.5; Ce: <0.5, <0.5; Co: <0.5, 0.8; Cr: <5, <5; Cu: 70, 720; K: 2210, 6740; Fe: <20, 46; Mn: <5, <5; Mo: <0.5,1.5; Na: 14,500, 66,800; Ni: <2,10.2; Mg: 6500,21,200; Pb: <1, 5.4; Sb: <0.5, <0.5; Se: <1, 6.7; Sr: 256.9, 1004; TI: <0.5, <0.5; U: <0.5, 2.4; V: <1, 1; Zn; 53, 208. Of the 2,977,123 young children drinking tap water in France, some were drinking water having concentrations above the 2011 World Health Organization drinking water quality guidelines: respectively 498 (CI 95%: 0-1484) over 700 mu g/L of Ba; 121,581 (CI 95%: 7091-236,070) over 50 mg/L of Na; 2044 (CI 95%: 0-6132) over 70 mu g/L of Ni, and 78,466 (17,171-139,761) over 10 mu g/L of Pb. Since it is representative, this tap water contamination data can be used for integrated exposure assessment, in conjunction with diet and environmental (dust and soil) exposure data. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. %G English %2 https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01390976/document %2 https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01390976/file/Le%20Bot%202016%20EI%20revision1%20.pdf %L hal-01390976 %U https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01390976 %~ INSERM %~ UNIV-BREST %~ UNIV-RENNES1 %~ CSTB %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-ANGERS %~ UNIV-UBS %~ MATHBREST %~ IFR140 %~ GIP-BE %~ LMBA %~ IRSET %~ UBS %~ STATS-UR1 %~ IRSET-SMS %~ IRSET-CCII %~ IRSET-TREC %~ IRSET-HIAEC %~ IRSET-SMLF %~ IRSET-ERD %~ IRSET-VCER %~ IRSET-NEED %~ IRSET-TNGC %~ IRSET-LERES %~ CHL %~ UR1-UFR-SVE %~ UR1-HAL %~ EHESP %~ USPC %~ UR1-SDV %~ IRSET-9 %~ IRSET-EHESP %~ DSETGS %~ TEST-UNIV-RENNES %~ TEST-UR-CSS %~ UNIV-RENNES %~ IBNM %~ IRSET-9-EX-ERD %~ UR1-BIO-SA %~ TEST3-HALCNRS