Pharmacological exposure to ribavirin: a key player in the complex network of factors implicated in virological response and anaemia in hepatitis C treatment. - Individual Prediction and Prevention of Risks of Immunosuppressive Therapies in Transplantation Access content directly
Journal Articles Digestive and Liver Disease Year : 2011

Pharmacological exposure to ribavirin: a key player in the complex network of factors implicated in virological response and anaemia in hepatitis C treatment.

Paul Carrier
  • Function : Author
Gérard Babany
  • Function : Author
Denis Sautereau
  • Function : Author
Non Renseigné
  • Function : Author

Abstract

Ribavirin remains today a pivotal drug in the treatment of hepatitis C; in standard double therapy, as well as in triple combination with direct antiviral agents, ribavirin reduces relapse and can double the sustained virological response obtained with peginterferon alone or in association with direct antiviral agents. In the complex network of interacting factors determining sustained virological response independently of known predictive factors related to host and virus, two modern tools are emerging: polymorphisms in the IL28B gene and very early exposure to ribavirin. The use of a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model of early ribavirin exposure to adjust the dose individually would help promote a safer ribavirin use and improve sustained virological response. The variability of the influence of ribavirin exposure on anaemia is probably genetically determined; however, the low prevalence of the implicated protective alleles of the inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase gene could explain their lack of influence on sustained virological response.

Domains

Cancer

Dates and versions

hal-00850161 , version 1 (05-08-2013)

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Cite

Véronique Loustaud-Ratti, Paul Carrier, Annick Rousseau, Marianne Maynard, Gérard Babany, et al.. Pharmacological exposure to ribavirin: a key player in the complex network of factors implicated in virological response and anaemia in hepatitis C treatment.. Digestive and Liver Disease, 2011, 43 (11), pp.850-5. ⟨10.1016/j.dld.2011.04.002⟩. ⟨hal-00850161⟩
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